CSC 217 Lab 09 Implement and Test Stacks
The data structure that will eventually be used to implement the waitlist functionality is currently unknown. So you’ll explore several different specialized data structures before selecting the best one for waitlist. You’ll start with Stacks.
You will create a Stack interface and implement ArrayStack and LinkedStack. Each concrete class will implement the interface and delegate to either ArrayList or LinkedAbstractList.
Create Stack Interface
Create a Stack interface in the edu.ncsu.csc216.pack_scheduler.util package. Stack has a generic type and 5 methods which are described below:
void push(E element)- Adds the element to the top of the stack
- If there is no room (capacity has been reached), an
IllegalArgumentExceptionis thrown
E pop()- Removes and returns the element at the top of the stack
- If the stack is empty, an
EmptyStackException()is thrown
boolean isEmpty(): Returns true if the stack is emptyint size(): Returns the number of elements in the stackvoid setCapacity(int capacity)- Sets the stack’s capacity
- If the actual parameter is negative or if it is less than the number of elements in the stack, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown
Javadoc Stack’s methods.
Create ArrayStack and LinkedStack
Create ArrayStack and LinkedStack in edu.ncsu.csc216.pack_scheduler.util package. Both should implement Stack. Leave the method stubbed out until you have written your unit tests.
Test!
Create ArrayStackTest and LinkedStackTest in edu.ncsu.csc216.pack_scheduler.util package of the test/ source folder.
Start by writing tests for ArrayStackTest. When you’re done, you can copy them into LinkedStackTest and update the tested object.
Consider the following cases:
- Inserting a single element into the stack
- Inserting multiple elements into the stack
- Removing a single element from the stack
- Removing multiple elements from the stack
- Removing the last element from the stack
- Interleaved inserts and removes
- Attempting to remove an element from an empty stack
- Setting the capacity to size
- Attempting to set the capacity to less than size
Implement ArrayStack
ArrayStack should have a field of type ArrayList. ArrayStack will construct an ArrayList and delegate to the ArrayList.
Note that since the current implementation of ArrayList does not have a capacity, the capacity functionality will be part of ArrayStack. DO NOT add capacity to ArrayList!
Implement LinkedStack
LinkedStack should have a field of type LinkedAbstractList. LinkedStack will construct a LinkedAbstractList and delegate to the LinkedAbstractList.
Since LinkedAbstractList does have a capacity, LinkedStack can delegate to LinkedAbstractList for the setCapacity() implementation.
Run the Tests
Run your tests and make sure they all pass! Ensure there are no regressions to existing functionality.
Push to GitHub
Push your PackScheduler project to GitHub
- Add the unstaged changes to the index.
- Commit and push changes. Remember to use a meaningful commit message describing how you have changed the code.
Check your job on Jenkins.
Reminder: Staging and Pushing to GitHub
GitHub Resources: